Scratchings-and-Sniffings

Posted: 14 May 2009 05:06 AM PDT

We spend a good deal of time discussing behavior on this blog, usually how to deal with behavior problems. We've discussed puppy socialization and basic training issues, too, and all for good reason. A well behaved, well trained pet is a pleasure to be around and bespeaks a good relationship between the owner and the pet.

An ill mannered pet is no fun for anyone and behavior problems continue to be the number one reason animals are handed over to shelters where most of them end up being put down.

For behavior problems I've advocated for the services of veterinary behavior specialists. They can provide the latest in behavior modification techniques and help achieve the best results.

For obedience training there are many choices among qualified trainers. I was lucky enough to have a veterinary behavior specialist get me started with Darcie. Dr Debra Horwitz was teaching puppy classes back in the day before she got so famous. Now I'm lucky if she responds to my e-mails. But you don't need a veterinarian to help you teach your dog basic obedience. There are a few things you should look for in a trainer.

The following guidelines are from the American Veterinary Society of Animal Behavior. For the complete list and a great position paper on punishment check out their web site.

Choosing a Trainer

Pick a trainer that uses primarily a rewards based system of training. Reward based training uses food, affection and play to encourage good behavior as opposed to relying on punishment to discourage bad behavior.
Choose a good teacher. Your trainer should take the time to explain what he or she is trying to do and give you plenty of time to understand and practice the new learning. Classes should be small enough for individual attention.
Is your trainer up to date? Choose one that values continuing education and adopts proven new techniques.
Respect. A good trainer should show respect for you and your dog. Avoid trainers that use techniques like alpha rolling, hitting, pushing a dog into position or one that relies exclusively on choke or pinch collars. As we've mentioned several times punishment, especially badly timed punishment, is totally ineffective and may have untoward consequences.
Observe a class. Is everyone having fun, including the dogs or puppies. You should see plenty of wagging tails and very little tucking of tails between the legs.
Make sure your trainer asks about vaccinations. This is especially important with puppy classes. All attendees should be up to date and protected by current vaccines.
Problem behavior. Some trainers may be able to help here but they should also be willing to refer you to a veterinary behavior specialist. I'd opt for a specialist for serious problems like aggressive or destructive behavior issues.

Every penny you spend with a good trainer will pay dividends for the rest of your pet's life. It's a great investment of money, time and love.