Scratchings-and-Sniffings

Tuesday, November 3, 2009

Scratchings-and-Sniffings


Allie gets fit - a successful Lab weight loss story

Posted: 03 Nov 2009 08:28 AM PST

Larry_McDaniel We just got back from three days of camping, hiking and biking in the Chiricahua Mountains of Southeast Arizona. We do this trip every fall with a bunch of friends and we have a blast.

Bob and Sue always bring their Labrador Retriever, Allie, with them. She's a great old gal, she really enjoys the camping and this year she was the first of our group to summit Silver Peak on Saturday. The hike to Silver Peak is five miles straight up. You gain three thousand feet in elevation and the trail is relentless. It's worth it at the top though. 
 
I was right behind Allie and as I followed her I noticed something different. This year she had a waist. In years past she looked more like the typical ten year old lab. Kind of like a coffee table.
 
She seemed quite spry as she alternated between blazing the trail for us and going back down the trail aAllie-lab-hikes-the-mountains ways to check on Sue. She'd be gone a few minutes and then she'd be back on my heels until I gave way so she could resume the climb in the lead. If we went ten miles, Allie probably went fifteen before it was all said and done.
 
That night around the camp fire, as we humans licked our wounds, I commented on Allie's impressive performance. Sue reminded me that I had suggested last year that Allie could stand to lose a few pounds. Allie's vet here in town had suggested the same thing to Sue at Allie's annual check up.
 
Seems Allie is getting a little sore on her hind end as is so common in older Labs. Her hips are a little arthritic.
 
Along with an RX for Previcox, Allie's vet recommended a weight loss program. As we've mentioned many times before on these pages, weight loss is as important as anti inflammatory medication in managing arthritic joints in dogs. 
 
Allie's vet put her on a special diet and calculated the amount of food she could have in a day. Sue and Bob were fastidious about her food intake and included Allie in their active life style. Both Sue and Bob are trail runners and fast hikers. 
 
As the pounds were shed, her activity increased. She used to go for walks with Bob. Now she goes for runs with Bob, and Sue said it had been years since that happened. And it's not just the drugs by the way. Allie only needs the medication when she acts sore and she doesn't get it every day, according to Sue.
 
That-was-good We could have all used some meds on Saturday night after that hike to Silver Peak. Although, the wine, whiskey and beer seemed to help some of us.
 
Allie started her weight and exercise program in July this year. She tipped the scales at 84 pounds on the fourth of July and she weighed in at 72 pounds this morning. According to my remedial math skills she's lost 14% of her body weight in four months. She probably has about five more pounds to go to get totally lean and mean.
 
So why was Sue successful with Allie's weight loss while so many other dog lovers have trouble? I think it's the combination of getting off to a good start with a supervised program, adding the component of regular exercise and paying attention to success. It's probably worth the extra money to use a special weight loss diet especially if it comes with some professional oversight.
 
Sue's vet calculated the calories for Allie and provided a special measuring cup with specific instructions. Sue got into the habit of feeding a certain amount and keeping an eye on Allie's body condition. She even weighs Allie from time to time but she can see the results with her naked eye, too.
 
Truth be told she has switched to a lower calorie food she buys at the grocery store but she is still getting results. She's compared calories per cup,is keeping an eye on Allie's figure and is still getting good results. That's the key.  So many people go back to their old habits and the pounds come back after a while.
 
Sue is feeding Fit and Trim right now and that's a good choice. I like the new Beneful Healthy Weight ,too. Any time you can crack the 1500 kcal per pound or get in around 300 kcal per cup with more than 5% fiber you are looking at a product that will help keep the pounds off. Fiber is important. It contributes to healthy bowel movements, dilutes calories and contributes to a sense of satiety or fullness that is really helpful when you are trying to shed pounds.
 
PVD OM is the king of weight loss products from Purina. With only 1238 kcal per pound and 266 kcal per cup it's really low in calories. OM has around 10% fiber, a high protein to calorie ratio and the magic of soy isoflavones we talked about in a previous post. If you want to get off to a flying start OM is the way to go. 
 
The key though, is paying attention to your dog. Sue can see Allie's body changing and her conditioning improve. She's active and pretty darn perky for a ten year old. And that's the way Sue and Bob like it.    

Lots About Cats

Lots About Cats


Feline Weight Loss Diet

Posted: 02 Nov 2009 06:55 PM PST


1 pound of minced or chunky lean meat: turkey, chicken heart etc. with a little liver from time to time. 1 cup of cooked rice or 1-1/2 cups 10 oz. or cooked potatoes 1/2 cup oat or wheat bran or vegetables such as peas, beans, carrots, and corn 1 teaspoon of vegetable oil 1, 800 mg of calcium, 1 [...]

Scratchings-and-Sniffings

Monday, November 2, 2009

Scratchings-and-Sniffings



Antibiotic Resistant Bacteria

Posted: 29 Oct 2009 11:51 AM PDT

Larry_McDaniel Did you know that 70% of all antibiotics sold in the US are fed to swine, cattle and poultry? How about that 90% of the hogs and 97% of the poultry in the US are grown on industrial "farms"? An industrial farm is a giant factory where swine and poultry are housed in confinement. Some people actually call them "factory farms."

These farms are nothing like my Uncle Red's farm where, as a youngster, I spent entire summers taking care of pigs, chickens, cows, horses and the farm cats and dogs. It was that experience that first got me thinking about becoming a vet.

Uncle Red's farm would be called a "hobby" farm these days. Unless, of course, it's a sub division.
Another interesting tidbit about the use of antibiotics on factory farms is that the vast majority of antibiotic use is for perfectly healthy animals. Antibiotics are routinely fed to cattle, swine and poultry at low levels to increase weight gain and prevent the spread of disease in crowded conditions.
So why should we care?
We should care because of the alarming increase in antibiotic resistant bacteria. The same bacteria that can infect our dogs, cats and ourselves. Bacteria become resistant when they are exposed to low levels of antibiotics over time.
This is exactly what happens in industrial farming. Our pets and our families can get exposed to these bacteria through contaminated meat and produce and through direct environmental exposure. If we or our pets are exposed to a resistant strain and develop an infection as a result, it becomes that much more difficult to treat. It is estimated that antibiotic resistance adds 4 to 5 billion dollars in additional cost each year to the over burdened US Health Care system.
These facts came to light for me with the release of the Pew Commission on Industrial Farm Production. The Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health collaborated on the report.
I first read about this report in a veterinary journal. I was sort of surprised to hear that the American Veterinary Medical Association took issue key recommendations made in the report. The American Association of Bovine Practitioners was not too thrilled, either. Purinacare-happy-mom
No one is talking about restricting the use of antibiotics in sick animals. Veterinarians will still have access to the full array of antimicrobial agents for our dogs and cats and for sick farm animals, too. However the general manager of your local industrial swine confinement operation, cattle feed lot or poultry house would not be able to dump sacks of antibiotics into the feed and water of his animal units. Studies cited in the Pew report point out that better sanitation and less over crowding in feed lots, poultry barns and swine confinement units would do as much to prevent the spread of disease as the low level feeding of antibiotics.
That does not seem too unreasonable to this veterinarian. In the interest of pet health and public health, I guess I'll have to take issue with the AVMA and the Bovine practitioners on this one.

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